Astronomy Practice Exam

What fundamental aspect does modern science prioritize in explanations of phenomena?

1. Supernatural causes

2. Personal beliefs and opinions

3. Natural causes

4. Historical interpretations

The correct answer is: Natural causes

Modern science fundamentally prioritizes natural causes in explaining phenomena. This approach is rooted in the scientific method, which seeks to understand the universe through observations, experiments, and evidence-based reasoning. By focusing on natural causes, scientists aim to uncover the mechanisms behind observable events, leading to consistent and repeatable findings. This emphasis allows for predictions to be made and tested, fostering a deeper understanding of natural laws and principles. In contrast, supernatural causes are not utilized in science primarily due to their lack of empirical support and testability. Personal beliefs and opinions, while important in individual perspectives, do not form the basis of scientific inquiry, which relies on objective evidence and reproducibility. Historical interpretations can provide context and understanding of scientific development, but they do not serve as foundational explanations in modern scientific practice; rather, they are informative of the progression of thought and knowledge in the field.